Eco-friendly is more than a design aesthetic or a label. When products take on this term, it should indicate that the manufacturers have taken steps to meet at least one of the following eco-friendly goals outlined below. The more of these goals that are met, the more eco-friendly the product.

1. Biodegradable

The materials used in the product are biodegradable. They may also be listed as compostable, depending on the material. For example, eco-friendly dish soap will be listed as biodegradable because it quickly breaks down harmlessly in the water, while a wood dish brush may be listed as compostable because the wooden handle and natural bristles are safe for a compost pile. Both terms are similar as they mean the product breaks down harmlessly once used or disposed of.

2. Non-Toxic

All things are made of chemicals, so the chemical-free label means nothing. For an eco-friendly product, look instead for a non-toxic or toxin-free label. Toxins are those chemicals that cause injuries to humans or the environment, even if they are only present in low quantities. They often, although not always, break down slowly so toxins can persist for a long time after using the product.

3. Low Packaging

It doesn't make sense to purchase something that is supposed to be eco-friendly if it comes wrapped in a pound of plastic. Many eco-friendly products strive for low packaging that doesn't include any plastic or other materials that won't break down quickly. Recycled cardboard or reusable packaging is popular. A product may also use recycled plastic or even biodegradable plastic if this material cannot be avoided due to the product type. In some cases, the product may even come completely package-free.

4.  Production Method

How the product is manufactured also affects its environmentally viable label. It shouldn't contain items that damage the environment through their extraction, such as by exploiting workers or strip mining nature. These products may also be labeled as ethically sourced. Some may also carry a fair trade level if they are manufactured by workers that are paid living wages and work in good conditions.

5. Transport

One point of consternation is the fossil fuels used to transport eco-friendly products from their point of origin to your front door. When possible, it is most eco-friendly to purchase products sourced and manufactured in your general geographic area. When this isn't possible, look for products that are labeled as carbon-free. These companies often use carbon credits to offset both production and the transport of their products to retailers.

Contact an eco-friendly product provider to learn more about your options.

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